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New report on foundation support of families impacted by economic downturn raises more questions than insights

posted on: Friday, May 02, 2008

by Niki Jagpal

On May 1, 2008, the Council on Foundations (COF) released the first in a series of reports “looking at the interaction between philanthropy and the economy.” Foundations Support Families Hit by Economic Downturn: Results of a Survey by the Council on Foundations (available for download on the COF website) states that “the vast majority of foundations (86 percent) support grantmaking that either directly or indirectly aids families, provides human services, assists lower income populations or supports economic development.” Indeed, the Foundation Center’s 2008 edition of Foundation Giving Trends notes that “[…] for the period 2003-2006, the economically disadvantaged registered the second fastest growth rate among all the major population groups (up 28.3 percent annually)” [Foundation Center, 2008, p. 42]. Highlights of this report are available for free download here.

At first glance, this is certainly welcome news, particularly the long-term trend data provided by the Foundation Center. However, the COF report is based entirely on self-reporting by their members. Moreover, of the total 1,841 COF members, 320 responded to a web-based survey, representing a 17.38 percent response rate. Further, while community foundations comprise 27 percent of COF membership, they comprised 41 percent of survey respondents. In other words, community foundations are disproportionately overrepresented in the COF survey sample.

In its discussion of foundation support to families impacted by the subprime mortgage crisis, the COF report states that community, corporate and independent foundations were more likely than family foundations to engage in grantmaking that supports such activities (16-17 percent compared to 12 percent). Indeed, the COF report concludes that over half (51 percent) of community foundations would decrease grantmaking over the coming year; only 46 percent would sustain their current levels of grantmaking for the economically disadvantaged.

Taken together, the two reports suggest a reduction in foundation giving aimed at benefiting the economically disadvantaged. Is that reflexive of foundations supporting families hard hit by the flagging US economy? One is left to wonder, especially when considering the COF report’s own cautionary note that “… while the majority of foundations say that the downturn in the economy will have no effect on their ability to maintain their grantmaking, this situations bears watching. In addition, the impacts of the subprime mortgage crisis are not fully known.”

Niki Jagpal is the research director at the National Committee for Responsive Philanthropy.

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