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The National Committee for Responsive Philanthropy has documented the “Freedom Funders” who supported the civil rights movement and its advocacy over the long term. For decades, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Carnegie Corporation of New York, Ploughshares Fund and others have funded strategies toward principled, global nuclear security. In the U.K., the Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust continues to fund peacebuilding in Northern Ireland, when many considered that case closed with the signing of the 1998 Good Friday Agreement. Smaller foundations have supported outsized good by targeted investments, such as Catalyst for Peace’s long-term work to help transform Sierra Leone.

Read the entire article on Peacebuilding Deeply.

Navigating all these contending priorities is a tall order, especially for nonprofits with limited time and resources. But grantmakers have more leeway if they choose to exercise it. According to the report, some funders are becoming more open to “systems philanthropy,” in which they “see themselves in the system, not apart, as capital sitting on the sidelines.” Recent experimentation with impact investing, though not the tidal wave some expected it to be, is promising. So are attempts to examine questions of power and equity in a sector where, good intentions aside, we often see privileged funders giving to privileged grantees. NCRP, the Women Donors Network, and the Solidaire Network have been leaders in that regard, among others.

Read the entire article in Inside Philanthropy.

In a May 7 op-ed in USA Today, Dr. Richard Besser, president and CEO of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF), publicly acknowledged changes to the foundation’s annual Sports Award. This annual competitive award is intended to recognize “sports teams, athletes and community-based organizations that use sports to catalyze and sustain changes to make communities healthier places to live, learn, work and play.”

Besser said the foundation would no longer consider award applications from sports teams that denigrate American Indian people. He humbly noted that the foundation – whose mission targets health equity – never considered “the fact that the team names, mascots and misappropriation and mocking of sacred symbols like headdresses do real damage to the health of people across the country.”

Among numerous efforts, First Nations Development Institute and various partners are involved in a “Supporting Community Intellectuals in Native Communities” project. Included in the photo are Shelly Fryant, Rene Dubay and Michael Munson of Salish Kootenai College, Carnell Chosa and Regis Pecos of the Leadership Institute at Santa Fe Indian School, and Darren Kipp of The Piegan Institute. From First Nations are Michael Roberts, Raymond Foxworth, Catherine Bryan and Marsha Whiting. Photo by First Nations Development Institute.

Among numerous efforts, First Nations Development Institute and various partners are involved in a “Supporting Community Intellectuals in Native Communities” project. Included in the photo are Shelly Fryant, Rene Dubay and Michael Munson of Salish Kootenai College, Carnell Chosa and Regis Pecos of the Leadership Institute at Santa Fe Indian School, and Darren Kipp of The Piegan Institute. From First Nations are Michael Roberts, Raymond Foxworth, Catherine Bryan and Marsha Whiting. Photo by First Nations Development Institute.

This remarkable admission and the change in policy serve as a clear example of how Native American communities and their allies can influence philanthropy to change practices that may (unknowingly) harm Native people and communities. Besser and RWJF should be applauded for their willingness to listen to Native communities and act on their feedback and concerns to make change. Notwithstanding, we need to understand that this recent admission, while laudable, illustrates a symptom of a larger illness in philanthropy: patchy bids and willful reluctance to learn more about Native communities, their issues and community-led solutions.

What’s in a Name?

Besser’s op-ed came after months of organizing by Native American organizations and tribes, including the National Congress of American Indians, Center for Native American Youth, First Nations Development Institute, the Oneida Nation of New York, and with the support of other partners like Dr. Howard Stevenson, director of RWJF’s Forward Promise National Program Office at the University of Pennsylvania, Kathy Ko Chin, president and chief executive officer of the Asian & Pacific Islander American Health Forum, and many others.

These groups authored letters and attended learning sessions that helped compel RWJF to stop allowing sports teams that use racist stereotypes to apply for RWJF’s prestigious award.

Research has documented that mascots depicting Native Americans are harmful to Native people, especially children. Imagine being largely invisible in all forms of media and popular culture except for those instances in which you are depicted in stereotypical, comical or historical imagery. This is the reality for Native American children.

Research has found that this leads to all sorts of negative outcomes, including damaged self-esteem and identity, and overall diminished well-being. This growing body of research has also documented that these limited and racist representations of Native people curtail self-understanding and how Native youth see themselves fitting into contemporary society.

Similarly, scholars have found that the use of Native American mascots exacerbates cross-community conflict, creates limited understanding of Native people by the larger society and also creates hostile spaces of learning for Native children. Even professional associations like the American Psychological Association have publicly objected to the use of Native mascots for the reasons cited above (and they did this in 2005). 

Proponents of Native American mascots have cited public opinion polls showing support for their continued use, including purported surveys of Native Americans themselves. But these surveys were created in a feeble attempt to justify the continued use of these racist images, and to lamely try to refute the scientific research that demonstrates the detrimental effects these mascots have on Native children.

Ultimately, however, these efforts in no way contradict or negate the scholarly research noted above.

Understanding a Larger Illness

A recent nationally-representative survey launched under the Reclaiming Native Truth project, which is co-led by First Nations Development Institute and Echo Hawk Consulting, found that most Americans rank themselves high on their own individual familiarity of Native American history and culture, yet a majority of Americans cannot correctly answer basic true-or-false questions about Native American people.

Similarly, while most Americans professed generalized support that more should be done to help Native Americans, when it came to talking about specific kinds of support, including banning the use of Native American mascots, support significantly declined. In fact, only 39 percent of Americans said they would support such a ban.

Moreover, our survey data revealed that a majority of Americans still see Native people in stereotypical ways, including seeing them as more spiritual and closer to nature, while also holding other negative stereotypes. This includes a majority thinking that Native people get access to government benefits such as free education, or other “Indian Money” that is not available to other U.S. citizens. Alarmingly, more than half of Americans hold these opinions. These are, of course, just not true.

But it is not just the broader public that has limited (or completely wrong) knowledge about Native people and communities. In an ongoing research project funded by the Fund for Shared Insight, First Nations is working to understand how philanthropy perceives Native people and communities.

Data collected thus far (which will be detailed in a forthcoming report) highlight that philanthropy does not have much knowledge of or connections to Native people or communities. Moreover, the data highlight that many of the stereotypes the general public hold about Native people are also held by individuals who work in philanthropy.

This should not be terribly surprising given that the inputs of knowledge about Native Americans at all levels (including media, school systems, etc.) fail Native American people and communities.

Though the lack of knowledge and connection to Native people is not surprising, what has surprised us in both of these projects is that individuals are fairly open in discussing their racist, discriminatory and/or uninformed opinions of Native people (things that would not generally be tolerated when it comes to other marginalized groups).

This suggests that people are so far removed from understanding Native people, and Native people are so invisible (or irrelevant) in the lives of most Americans, we have generally become desensitized to understanding Native people and communities in contemporary society.

Moving Forward

In Besser’s op-ed, he pondered how a philanthropic institution that is focused on health equity could get something so wrong. “It’s worth asking ourselves what else we as a society are missing,” he noted.

This, indeed, is a fundamental question we must ask ourselves. And a corollary to this is the following: How is it that in 2018, we are still complacent in subjecting Native people to deliberate mistruths and falsehoods and rendering them invisible in American society, including in philanthropy? How is it that now, when information is more readily available than at any other time in history, we continue to be content in our ignorance of Native people and communities?

While we are only beginning to unpack the mistruths and falsehoods that individuals have about Native people, invisibility of Native Americans in philanthropy is rampant. Not only is it reflected in the declining levels of annual investment going to Native communities, but it shows in the lack of representation of Native people in the philanthropic sector and the dismissal of Native people and communities in philanthropic reports often relegating them to an asterisk that often notes “not enough data” (to matter).

How do we begin to change? Naturally, this is the quintessential question and a much larger topic than this article can address. Widely-discussed practices by diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) authors and scholars – including increasing diversity among staff and boards, being willing and open to listen and learn from the communities served by foundations, and being deliberate about including DEI frameworks in organizational mission and giving policies – all serve as a starting point for change. But these practices alone will not move us beyond willful ignorance or ambivalence when it comes to Native people.

Nevertheless, this RWJF incident does provide a bright spot highlighting the power of how communities can organize across communities of color to push for change. As NCRP and others have documented, developing tools and methods to hold philanthropy accountable has been difficult.

But this single instance demonstrates that organizing and mobilizing multiple communities can be a mechanism to leverage relationships to push for change. Would RWJF have changed its practice if only Indian Country mobilized around this issue? We do not know, but we do know that leveraging other communities to support Native children did provide a broader base to effect change.  

It is my hope that Besser’s op-ed serves as a call to action to philanthropy and other sectors of society to learn more about Native people and communities. First Nations has released recommended reading lists, other Native organizations have released fact sheets, and these are all at the tip of our Googling fingertips.

Moreover, there are more Native American nonprofits than at any other point in history, and these organizations can serve as resources of knowledge if people are willing to ask, listen and learn. 

Raymond Foxworth serves as vice president of grantmaking, development and communications at First Nations Development Institute, a Native American-controlled national intermediary that supports Native American communities in reclaiming direct control of their assets. He is a citizen of the Navajo Nation and his family is from Tuba City, Arizona.

Image by Fibonacci Blue. Used under Creative Commons license.

Editor’s Note: This blog post is the second in a series of guest features on NCRP’s exciting new resource, Power Moves: Your essential philanthropy assessment guide for equity and justice. Forefront graciously served as co-host of an early pilot presentation and roundtable discussion that NCRP facilitated on the toolkit in Chicago in December 2017.

Equity has surfaced in the social sector as a work imperative, not only for nonprofits but for philanthropy. Many organizations are looking to incorporate equitable strategies – internally in their processes related to governance and the talent pipeline, and externally in how they interact and support the nonprofit community.

There are a few funders who have moved forward on incorporating equitable practices, but many others are caught in the business as usual mode of: If it isn’t broke, then don’t fix it. Unfortunately, that viewpoint does not lend itself to re-imagining alternative ways of working together.

Regional associations of grantmakers, like Forefront in Illinois, sit at an interesting intersection. While their work is that of a nonprofit, their primary constituency is grantmakers. My role at Forefront allows me to work across the constituencies of grantmakers and nonprofits on a wide range of issues, including equity.

I believe that in order for regional associations to substantiate philanthropy’s understanding and the urgency needed to tackle inequities, we must provide the venues to do so. This does not mean that we are experts in equity, but it does mean that regional associations need to have multiple ways in which to engage philanthropy around shifting power back to communities.

Philanthropy, by the nature of having money, is automatically bestowed with power even in the most collegial collaborative settings. This power imbalance between philanthropy and nonprofits creates a situation where we think and act as if we know what is best for others without actually talking to the people in communities.

NCRP’s suite of self-assessment resources helps philanthropy explore the power from within to uncover ways they may be complicit in the uneven power dynamic. The toolkit also lifts up ways in which there has been success in the sector, in order to pave a way forward that really starts with the end user in mind.

Philanthropies may not be ready to abdicate their power, but they can recognize how it plays out in grantee relationships and community. Once we critically assess our own power dynamics, we will be better positioned to understand how to wield that power to gain greater impact and return on investment.

Many of us use power in our personal lives to connect to other people, to open doors of opportunity and to knit together resources. When we enter into social sector institutions, we often feel as if we should not use our power to make things happen. However, I argue that by not recognizing the power we bring to organizations and the tables we sit at, we continue to support systemic inequities.

Systemic inequities are baked into all that we do; they do not need us to act individually or organizationally. When we do not recognize the power within, and don’t make community the center of influence, we allow system inequities to undermine our wonderful work and good intentions.

Regional associations of grantmakers can help philanthropy re-imagine the future of the sector and how philanthropic resources can be leveraged and deployed. This conversation should start in grantmaker-only spaces where CEOs and trustees are invited to address the issue of equity together. Individuals will need to let go of any judgments that they have about their organizations in order to have a more productive conversation on how to deal with systemic issues in the sector.

How we go about having the conversation can take on many forms, but one interesting way is to incorporate it into a working session that focuses on design-centered thinking. Many nonprofits are using design-centered thinking as a way to look at the same old issues through a new lens. While the analysis may not lead to solving intractable problems, it will lend itself to further internal analysis and organizational critique beyond being good stewards.

Upon this re-imagination, grantmakers can see where there are sticking points in their organizations. Philanthropy can lead, in partnership with communities, to offer solutions to assist with changing the power dynamics that are so pervasive in the sector. Ultimately the goal is to create an open and transparent working relationship of learning together and collaborating with one another to shift the focus back to the community.

I am excited about NCRP’s self-assessment guide because it gives us a place to start to have this difficult conversation. It will present challenges in how we see ourselves, but if we truly are in the work to see change, we must believe that change begins with us and look internally at how we leverage our power.

Kimberly Casey is director of member networks at Forefront. Forefront works to build a vibrant social impact sector for all the people of Illinois by providing education, advocacy and thought leadership, and facilitating collective action around issues that are important to its members and the sector. Follow @MyForefront and @NCRP on Twitter, and join the conversation using #PowerMovesEquity!

Earlier this month, the National Committee for Responsive Philanthropy (NCRP) released Power Moves: Your Essential Philanthropy Assessment Guide for Equity and Justice, a comprehensive resource for foundations that explores the role of power and privilege in advancing equity and justice. Acknowledging my own bias as a project advisor, I’m beyond excited to see all the different ways this assessment tool will be used to influence philanthropy, because, let’s face it, our sector has a power problem.

Read the entire article on Philanthropy News Digest.

The e-mails show that private cash infusions into public schools can lead to “divided loyalties” among officials who should be putting the interests of taxpayers first, said Aaron Dorfman, president and CEO of the National Committee for Responsive Philanthropy.

“It shows exactly why we ought to adequately fund our public institutions with our tax dollars and we shouldn’t need to rely on philanthropic contributions to make ends make,” Dorfman said.

Read the entire article on Philly.com.

We’re excited to announce that Timi Gerson, strategic advocacy and communications consultant at Gerson Strategies, will be NCRP’s new Vice President and Chief Content Officer beginning May 21.

Timi will oversee NCRP’s research and assessment efforts as well as public policy campaigns, which for more than 40 years has been used to push foundations to be more accountable, transparent and responsive. Recently, NCRP has released:

  • As the South Grows, a series of reports with Grantmakers for Southern Progress exploring the challenges and opportunities for progressive change work in the South.
  • Power Moves, a guide for foundations to self-assess how well they are building, sharing and wielding power and identify ways to transform programs and operations for lasting, equitable impact.

“I am very excited that Timi is joining NCRP to lead our content team. Her commitment to supporting grassroots social justice work is impressive, and her communications and advocacy experience will be a great benefit to NCRP’s work promoting philanthropy that is responsive to those with the least wealth and opportunity.” 

– Aaron Dorfman, President and CEO, NCRP

Timi will use the goals and strategies laid in out in NCRP’s 10-year strategic framework, released in late 2016, to inform future content.

Under the strategic framework, NCRP provides social justice movements and their current and potential funders with useful resources that will help increase impact and win important campaigns. We are also expanding programming to encourage wealthy donors to give in ways that promote equity and justice.

“NCRP’s vision and values deeply align with my own. We share a belief in the power of collective action for the public good, a commitment to accountability, transparency and inclusivity, and a focus on results, not rhetoric. I am thrilled to be joining their work to transform the philanthropy sector at a time when it is more urgent and relevant than ever.”

– Timi Gerson

ABOUT TIMI GERSON

Photo of Timi Gerson

Timi Gerson

Timi will join NCRP later this month after finishing her work at Gerson Strategies. Gerson was previously the director of advocacy at American Jewish World Service, a vice president of Fenton Communications, and field director and senior organizer at Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch.

She serves on the board of Jubilee USA Network, is a member of the Washington, D.C., chapter of Showing Up for Racial Justice and is a volunteer organizing coach for Bend the Arc: A Jewish Partnership for Justice.

Timi holds a Bachelor of Arts in Women’s Studies from Earlham College.

We’re all looking forward to having Timi on board. Help us share the news on Twitter and Facebook.

For Immediate Release

May 10, 2018

Timi Gerson to Join NCRP as Vice President and Chief Content Officer

Washington, D.C.  (5/10/2018) – The National Committee for Responsive Philanthropy (NCRP) today announced that Timi Gerson, strategic advocacy and communications consultant at Gerson Strategies, will join NCRP as its vice president and chief content officer.

Photo of Timi Gerson

Timi Gerson

Timi will oversee NCRP’s research and assessment efforts as well as  public policy campaigns, which for more than 40 years has been used to push foundations to be more accountable, transparent and responsive. Recently, NCRP has released:

  • As the South Grows, a series of reports with Grantmakers for Southern Progress exploring the challenges and opportunities for progressive change work in the South.
  • Power Moves, a guide for foundations to self-assess how well they are building, sharing and wielding power and identify ways to transform your programs and operations for lasting, equitable impact.

“I am very excited that Timi is joining NCRP to lead our content team,” said Aaron Dorfman, president and CEO of NCRP. “Her commitment to supporting grassroots social justice work is impressive, and her communications and advocacy experience will be a great benefit to NCRP’s work promoting philanthropy that is responsive to those with the least wealth and opportunity.”  

“NCRP’s vision and values deeply align with my own,” said Gerson. “We share a belief in the power of collective action for the public good, a commitment to accountability, transparency and inclusivity, and a focus on results, not rhetoric. I am thrilled to be joining their work to transform the philanthropy sector at a time when it is more urgent and relevant than ever.”

Gerson will begin working for NCRP on May 21, after wrapping up her current work at Gerson Strategies. Gerson was previously the director of advocacy at American Jewish World Service, a vice president at Fenton Communications, and field director and senior organizer at Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch.

Gerson holds a Bachelor of Arts in Women’s Studies from Earlham College.

About NCRP

The National Committee for Responsive Philanthropy amplifies the voice of nonprofits and the communities they serve in the philanthropic sector. Through research and advocacy, it works to ensure that grantmakers and donors contribute to the creation of a fair, just and equitable world.

For more information, visit www.ncrp.org.

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Media Contacts:

Yna Moore: (202) 557-1381 or ymoore@ncrp.org

Peter Haldis: (202) 328-9351 or phaldis@ncrp.org

Editor’s Note: This blog post is the first in a series of guest features on NCRP’s exciting new resource, Power Moves: Your essential philanthropy assessment guide for equity and justice. Justice Funders graciously served as co-host of an early pilot presentation and roundtable discussion NCRP facilitated on the toolkit in San Francisco in December 2017.

In my first few months as a brand new fundraiser at a grassroots, women of color-led social justice organization, I was tasked with managing a grant proposal submission to a national funder that – in retrospect – was one of the most burdensome and painstaking grant application processes I ever experienced.

Between myself, a grant writing consultant, the executive director and our program staff, we spent nearly 40 hours of time working on a $20,000 request. In the end, they granted us $10,000 without much explanation as to why. The following year, this foundation, which had been supporting our organization for the past decade, made changes to its strategy and decided to stop funding us.

This was my introduction to institutional philanthropy. During the next seven years, I experienced numerous encounters with funders who talked a great talk about advancing racial, gender and economy equity in their grantmaking, but didn’t recognize the ways in which their own power and privilege were undermining their missions. It became clear that the internal practices of foundation staff and the ways they relate to their grantees often perpetuate the systemic inequities they seek to address.

My experience as a fundraiser is what led me to Justice Funders, a small but mighty organization that serves as a partner and guide for philanthropy to re-imagine practices that advance a thriving and just world. I carry those experiences with me as I work alongside my team to boldly call our on colleagues in philanthropy to not only adopt social justice values, but to do the hard work of actually putting those values into practice.

It’s exciting to see that our best known resource, the Choir Book: a framework for social justice philanthropy, has been used by hundreds of foundation staff across the country to align values to practice in every step of their grantmaking process. I feel inspired knowing that 100 percent of the alumni of the Harmony Initiative, our leadership program that equips funders to become a true force for social justice, have been able to integrate at least one equitable practice shift to their grantmaking practice.

For example, Ceres Trust and the Latino Community Foundation no longer request budgets as part of their grant decision-making processes, and Metta Fund reduced its applications process to increase its net grant. (Quick plug: Applications for the Bay Area Harmony cohort close on May 18, and we will be launching Midwest & East Coast cohorts in 2019!)

At the same time, we recognize that grantmaking dollars alone are not enough to manifest the kind of transformation needed to dismantle the multiple systems of oppression that keep our communities from thriving. In this moment of grave social, economic and environmental crises, we are calling on philanthropy to reckon with its century-in-the-making practices that have fueled the accumulation and privatization of wealth, and the centralization of power and control.

In order for our field to take a proactive role in building a world that works for all of us, we need to liberate philanthropy from its constraints by shedding these harmful ways of operating while simultaneously re-imagining a new set of practices that redistribute wealth, democratize power and shift economic control to communities.

Our vision of field-wide philanthropic transformation is informed by the Just Transition principles that build political and economic power to shift from an extractive economy (the accumulation, concentration an enclosure of wealth and power) to a regenerative economy (which seeks ecological restoration, community resilience and social equity).

While it’s easy to feel discouraged and overwhelmed by the massive nature of such a transition, there are tangible, practical shifts that anyone in philanthropy can make to facilitate a Just Transition for our field. NCRP’s Power Moves toolkit is one great resource that I hope will facilitate meaningful conversations about how philanthropic institutions can be more intentional in their exertion of power.

For example, instead of using your endowment to invest in for-profit companies that cause the degradation of our communities and the planet, how about deploying those financial assets to advance your mission? For the Fund for Democratic Communities (F4DC) this means investing in community-based economic development projects like the Renaissance Community Cooperative – a cooperatively owned full service grocery store located in a working class, majority black community – rather than stocks and bonds.

F4DC is one of our many forward-thinking, transformative colleagues that are already practicing a new kind of philanthropy – as documented in our Liberate Philanthropy blog series – that dares to disrupt business-as-usual.

And while we know it will take years – even decades – to truly undergo a Just Transition in philanthropy, there is no doubt that the time is NOW for funders to get on board – rather than getting left behind while upholding the status quo to maintain their wealth, power and privilege.  

So what is YOUR power move? Justice is not some lofty aspiration. It is a necessity in order for our communities to thrive, and that means every one of us must make a conscious choice about what to do with the power and privilege we have.

I’m not saying it’s easy. Eight years ago, I would have told you that it’s impossible. But that’s no reason not to do it. So read Power Moves, then call your friends at NCRP for support. You can call us, too. We are here to guide and support you in taking that first step toward philanthropic transformation.  

Maria Nakae is the engagement director at Justice Funders, a partner and guide for philanthropy in reimagining practices that advance a thriving and just world. She leads the Bay Area Justice Funders Network a regional network for learning and action coordinated by Justice Funders. She also curates the Liberate Philanthropy blog series. As a former social justice fundraiser, she has a special passion for mobilizing resources to support the financial sustainability of grassroots social movement organizations advancing racial, economic and gender justice. Follow @JusticeFunders and @NCRP on Twitter, and join the conversation using #PowerMovesEquity!